加利福尼亚州扩大了劳动局保护工人组织的权力,面对联邦先发制人的法律挑战。 California expands labor board power to protect worker organizing, facing legal challenges over federal preemption.

加利福尼亚州法律于2026年1月1日生效, 扩大了州劳动委员会的权力, A California law taking effect January 1, 2026, expands the state’s labor board authority to protect private-sector workers’ organizing rights amid the federal NLRB’s dysfunction due to a lack of quorum. 特朗普政府以联邦先发制人为由对法律提出挑战,而加利福尼亚则捍卫法律。 The Trump administration is challenging the law, citing federal preemption, while California defends it. 法律专家对它在法庭上的存亡表示怀疑,指出过去的裁决有利于联邦监督。 Legal experts doubt its survival in court, noting past rulings favoring federal oversight. 企业团体警告各州法律有冲突, 劳工权益维护者说, 联邦无所作为已经推迟了大公司的工会谈判。 Business groups warn of conflicting state laws, and labor advocates say federal inaction has already delayed union negotiations at major companies. 法律的未来取决于最高法院潜在的行动。 The law’s future hinges on potential Supreme Court action.