阿联酋将成年年龄降至18岁,使民法现代化,并加强财产权。 UAE lowers age of majority to 18, modernizes civil law, and strengthens property rights.

阿联酋颁布了新的《民事交易法》,统一了其民事法律框架,并使关键条款现代化。 The UAE has enacted a new Civil Transactions Law, unifying its civil legal framework and modernizing key provisions. 它将成年年龄从21岁降低到18岁,与民法、刑法和劳动法一致,允许15岁的未成年人经法院批准管理资产。 It lowers the age of majority from 21 lunar years to 18 Gregorian years, aligns civil, criminal, and labor laws, and allows minors as young as 15 to manage assets with court approval. 该法加强了财产权,要求登记使用权,并允许法院在没有法律的情况下适用伊斯兰教法原则。 The law strengthens property rights, requires registration of usufructuary rights, and enables courts to apply Islamic Sharia principles when no law exists. 没有继承人的外国资产将流向国家监督下的慈善捐赠。 Foreign assets with no heirs will be directed to charitable endowments under state supervision. 改革提高了法律清晰度、司法灵活性和效率,同时保持联邦一致性和地方酋长国权威。 The reforms enhance legal clarity, judicial flexibility, and efficiency, while maintaining federal consistency and local emirate authority.