特朗普政府正在扩大庇护限制,指示法官驳回案件,不经听证将移民送往第三国,以减少积压和驱逐。 The Trump administration is expanding asylum restrictions, directing judges to dismiss cases and send migrants to third countries without hearings, aiming to reduce backlog and deportations.

特朗普政府正在扩大对美国庇护的限制,指示法官不经听证就驳回案件,并将移民送往乌干达、洪都拉斯和厄瓜多尔等第三国,即使没有事先联系。 The Trump administration is expanding restrictions on U.S. asylum by directing judges to dismiss cases without hearings and send migrants to third countries like Uganda, Honduras, and Ecuador, even without prior ties. 这项政策以安全第三国协定为基础,旨在堵塞已知的漏洞,减少移民法庭积压案件(目前不足375万件),并在第一年达到预计的60万次递解出境。 This policy, based on safe third-country agreements, aims to close a perceived loophole, reduce the immigration court backlog—now under 3.75 million cases—and meet a projected 600,000 deportations in the first year. 仅11月,国土安全部就要求开除近5 000人,比前一个月增加了一倍多。 DHS requested nearly 5,000 dismissals in November alone, more than double the prior month. 批评者警告庇护会破坏难民保护, 并可能吓阻合法寻求庇护者, 特别是来自印度与分裂主义叙事有关的人。 Officials say it restores asylum’s purpose and deters fraudulent claims, while critics warn it undermines refugee protections and may deter legitimate seekers, especially from India linked to separatist narratives. 该办法受到法律审查,但在采取立法行动之前仍然有效。 The approach faces legal scrutiny but remains in effect pending legislative action.