中国要求50%的国内设备用于新的芯片厂,以便在美国的限制下促进自力更生。 China mandates 50% domestic equipment use in new chip plants to boost self-reliance amid U.S. restrictions.

中国正在要求芯片制造商在根据三个来源扩大或建造新的制造厂时至少使用50%的国内生产设备,以此作为在美国出口限制中推动自力更生的一部分。 China is requiring chipmakers to use at least 50% domestically produced equipment when expanding or building new fabrication plants, according to three sources, as part of a push for self-reliance amid U.S. export restrictions. 这项规则虽未正式公布,但通过国家批准予以执行,拒绝不符合规定的申请——在缺乏国内替代办法的情况下,对先进线路给予例外。 Though not formally published, the rule is enforced through state approvals, with rejections for non-compliant applications—exceptions granted for advanced lines where domestic alternatives are lacking. 这一政策得到了国家通过“大基金”提供数千亿美元资金的支持,正在加速采用纳乌拉技术公司和AMEC等当地供应商,推动创新和采购,尽管完全自给自足仍然是一个长期目标。 The policy, backed by hundreds of billions in state funding through the "Big Fund," is accelerating adoption of local suppliers like Naura Technology and AMEC, boosting innovation and procurement, though full self-sufficiency remains a long-term goal.