中国要求50%的国内设备用于新的芯片厂,以便在美国的限制下促进自力更生。 China mandates 50% domestic equipment use in new chip plants to boost self-reliance amid U.S. restrictions.

据三个消息来源称,中国正在美国出口限制下推动自力更生,要求芯片制造商在扩大或建造新的制造厂时至少使用50%的国内生产设备。 According to three sources, China is pushing for self-reliance amid U.S. export restrictions by requiring chipmakers to use at least 50% domestically produced equipment when expanding or building new fabrication plants. 虽然没有正式公布,但这项规则是通过国家批准来执行的。 The rule is enforced through state approvals, even though it isn't formally published. 不符合要求的申请被拒绝;国内替代方法不足的先进线条被豁免。 Applications that don't comply are rejected; advanced lines with insufficient domestic alternatives are exempt. 尽管完全自给自足仍是一个长期目标,但该政策通过“大基金”得到数千亿国家资金的支持,它正在加速采用纳乌拉技术公司和AMEC等区域供应商,并促进创新和采购。 Although complete self-sufficiency is still a long-term objective, the policy, which is supported by hundreds of billions in state funding through the "Big Fund," is accelerating the adoption of regional suppliers like Naura Technology and AMEC and boosting innovation and procurement.