美国领导的探测器发现半导体公司于2024年向中国出售了26.2B美元的技术产品,引起国家安全关切。 US-led probe finds semiconductor firms sold $26.2B in tech to China in 2024, raising national security concerns.

美国众议院两党调查显示,来自美国、日本和荷兰的大型半导体设备公司大大推动了中国的芯片工业,2024年中国国有和与军事有关的实体的销售额上升到262亿美元。 A bipartisan US House investigation reveals that major semiconductor equipment firms from the US, Japan, and the Netherlands have significantly advanced China’s chip industry, with sales to Chinese state-owned and military-linked entities rising to $26.2 billion in 2024. 一些公司,如ASML公司、东京电公司和Lam Research公司,尽管受到美国的出口管制,却从中国赚取了高达44%的收入。 Companies like ASML, Tokyo Electron, and Lam Research earned up to 44% of their revenue from China, despite US export controls. 调查发现,与中国军事和情报部门有联系的公司不断被出售,北京可能储存了限量印刷设备。 The probe found ongoing sales to firms linked to China’s military and intelligence sectors, with evidence Beijing may be stockpiling restricted lithography equipment. 立法者警告这些转让威胁美国国家安全、军事优势和全球技术领导力,敦促加强出口管制、更严格的组成部分规则以及加强协调以保护关键的半导体技术。 Lawmakers warn these transfers threaten US national security, military superiority, and global technological leadership, urging stronger export controls, tighter component rules, and improved coordination to protect critical semiconductor technology.