Trump的2025年行政命令针对的是各州的AI法律,规定了联邦监督和可能的筹资处罚。 Trump’s 2025 executive order targets state AI laws, creating federal oversight and potential funding penalties.

特朗普总统于2025年12月底签署了一项行政命令,旨在限制州一级的AI条例,建立一个联邦框架,并设立一个司法部AI诉讼工作队,以挑战各州相互冲突的法律。 President Trump signed an executive order in late December 2025 aiming to limit state-level AI regulations, establishing a federal framework and creating a DOJ AI Litigation Task Force to challenge conflicting state laws. 该命令并不直接优先于州规则,它指示联邦机构确定繁琐的州法律,并可能拒绝向规定相冲突的州提供联邦资金。 The order, which does not directly preempt state rules, directs federal agencies to identify burdensome state laws and may withhold federal funding from states with conflicting regulations. 它还授权公平贸易委员会在90天内就真实的AI披露发布指导意见,并要求商务部在90天内确定繁琐的州法律。 It also mandates the FTC to issue guidance on truthful AI disclosures and requires the Commerce Department to identify onerous state laws within 90 days. 虽然该命令排除了关于儿童安全和政府人工智能使用的法律, 但它却遭到佛罗里达州,北卡罗来纳州和近二十名司法部长组成的联盟的两党反对, 他们发誓要捍卫州权力. While the order excludes laws on child safety and government AI use, it has drawn bipartisan pushback from states like Florida, North Carolina, and a coalition of nearly two dozen attorneys general, who vow to defend state authority. 批评者强调担心联邦过度扩张,Trump的AI关系涉及利益冲突,以及政府批准向中国扩大半导体销售。 Critics highlight concerns over federal overreach, conflicts of interest involving Trump’s AI ties, and the administration’s approval of expanded semiconductor sales to China. 这一举动凸显了联邦先发制人的先发制人与各州在AI治理方面的创新之间日益加剧的紧张关系。 The move underscores growing tensions between federal preemption and state innovation in AI governance.