众议院通过法案 将灰狼从阿拉斯加之外除名 推翻法院命令的保护 House passes bill to delist gray wolves outside Alaska, reversing court-ordered protections.

美国众议院通过了一项法案,取消联邦濒危物种法对阿拉斯加以外灰狼的保护,推翻了先前被法院宣布无效的除名规则。 The U.S. House passed a bill to remove federal Endangered Species Act protections for gray wolves outside Alaska, reversing a prior delisting rule invalidated by a court. 该提案由众议员劳伦·博伯特和汤姆·蒂芙尼发起，要求内政部长重新发布2020年的除名规则，并阻止法律挑战。 Sponsored by Reps. Lauren Boebert and Tom Tiffany, the measure would direct the Interior Secretary to reissue the 2020 delisting rule and block legal challenges. 在211-204票的支持下,它反映了共和党的主张,即狼群已经恢复,国家应该管理狼群以保护牲畜和公共安全,并列举了学校附近的狼和鹿数量下降等事件。 Backed by 211-204 vote, it reflects Republican claims that wolf populations have recovered and states should manage them to protect livestock and public safety, citing incidents like wolves near schools and declining deer numbers. 批评者,包括一些民主党人,认为这一举动无视科学评估,以压倒司法审查的方式开创了危险的先例。 Critics, including some Democrats, argue the move disregards scientific assessments and sets a dangerous precedent by overriding judicial review. 该法案现在在参议院面临很大障碍,通过该法案通常需要60票。 The bill now faces a high hurdle in the Senate, where 60 votes are typically needed for passage.