欧洲对关键进口品的CBAM碳税始于2026年1月1日,它促使全球各国采用碳定价。 Europe’s CBAM carbon levy on key imports starts Jan. 1, 2026, pushing global nations to adopt carbon pricing.

欧洲碳边界调整机制(CBAM)于2026年1月1日全面启动, 要求钢铁、铝和肥料进口商在不符合欧盟标准的情况下, Europe’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) launches fully on January 1, 2026, requiring importers of steel, aluminium, and fertilizers to pay levies based on embedded carbon emissions if they don’t meet EU standards. 该政策旨在防止碳泄漏和促进全球气候行动,促使中国、土耳其、日本和其他国家推进或扩大碳定价制度。 Designed to prevent carbon leakage and promote global climate action, the policy has prompted China, Turkey, Japan, and others to advance or expand carbon pricing systems. 联合王国和加拿大正在考虑采取类似的措施。 The UK and Canada are considering similar measures. 虽然包括俄罗斯和中国在内的批评者称其为保护主义和贸易壁垒,但专家们注意到全球碳定价的巨大势头,尽管长期成功取决于广泛采用和政策协调。 While critics including Russia and China call it protectionist and a trade barrier, experts note significant global momentum toward carbon pricing, though long-term success depends on widespread adoption and policy alignment.