立陶宛和拉脱维亚以安全关切为由,于2025年12月27日退出禁止杀伤人员地雷条约。 Lithuania and Latvia withdrew from the anti-personnel mine ban treaty on Dec. 27, 2025, citing security concerns.

立陶宛于2025年12月27日正式退出《渥太华公约》,在6个月的通知期之后结束了对杀伤人员地雷的禁止。 Lithuania officially withdrew from the Ottawa Convention on December 27, 2025, ending its ban on anti-personnel mines after a six-month notice period. 这项行动于5月获得立陶宛议会批准,允许立陶宛生产或购买此类武器,并计划在2026年之前与芬兰合作开始制造这些武器,主要用于边境防卫和对乌克兰的潜在支持。 The move, approved by the Lithuanian Seimas in May, allows Lithuania to produce or purchase such weapons, with plans to begin manufacturing them by 2026 in partnership with Finland, primarily for border defense and potential support to Ukraine. 拉脱维亚也于同一天撤出。 Latvia also withdrew on the same day. 这一决定反映出,在与俄罗斯和白俄罗斯的紧张局势中,区域安全关切日益增加。 The decision reflects growing regional security concerns amid tensions with Russia and Belarus. 尽管美国、俄罗斯、中国、印度和巴基斯坦等大国从未加入,但《渥太华公约》对大多数欧盟国家仍然有效。 The Ottawa Convention remains in force for most EU nations, though major powers like the U.S., Russia, China, India, and Pakistan have never joined.