肯尼亚总统转向自上而下的基础设施计划,引发了对透明度和公平性的担忧。 Kenya’s president shifts to a top-down infrastructure plan, sparking concerns over transparency and equity.

总统鲁托(William Ruto)正在将肯尼亚的经济战略从他的基层自下而上的经济转型议程转变为自上而下的“新加坡式”发展计划, 以国家基础设施基金资助的大型基础设施项目为中心。 President William Ruto is shifting Kenya’s economic strategy from his grassroots Bottom-up Economic Transformation Agenda to a top-down "Singapore-style" development plan centered on large infrastructure projects funded by the National Infrastructure Fund. 这种依靠私有化、公私营伙伴关系和国际融资的新方法受到批评,认为它与《贝塔协定》对小企业家的关注相矛盾,缺乏透明度。 The new approach, relying on privatizations, public-private partnerships, and international financing, has drawn criticism for contradicting BETA’s focus on small entrepreneurs and for lacking transparency. 专家警告肯尼亚消费型经济缺乏进行这种转型所需的生产基础,引起人们对排斥、资源分配不当和在新的税收和政策转变中公共怀疑的担忧。 Experts warn Kenya’s consumption-based economy lacks the production foundation needed for such transformation, raising concerns about exclusion, misallocated resources, and public skepticism amid new taxes and policy shifts.