自2025年12月26日起,非公民在所有港口进出美国时必须提供面部生物鉴别仪,扩大安全检查。 Effective Dec. 26, 2025, noncitizens must provide facial biometrics when entering or leaving the U.S. at all ports, expanding security screening.

美国国土安全部自2025年12月26日起实施了一项规则,要求从机场、陆港、海港和其他运输点,包括私人飞机和出海口进出美国的所有非公民那里收集面部生物鉴别数据。 The U.S. Department of Homeland Security has implemented a rule effective December 26, 2025, requiring facial biometric data collection from all noncitizens entering or exiting the U.S. at airports, land ports, seaports, and other transportation points, including private aircraft and sea exits. 该政策取消了以前对外交官和大多数加拿大访客的豁免,扩大了生物识别检查的范围,以加强国家安全,防止签证欺诈,并发现逾期滞留。 The policy removes previous exemptions for diplomats and most Canadian visitors, expanding biometric screening to enhance national security, prevent visa fraud, and detect overstays. 非公民数据将储存在国土安全部生物测量身份管理系统中长达75年,而自愿收集的美国公民照片将在12小时内删除。 Noncitizen data will be stored in the DHS Biometric Identity Management System for up to 75 years, while U.S. citizen photos collected voluntarily are deleted within 12 hours. 拒绝进行生物鉴别检查的旅行人员可以接受人工检查。 Travelers who decline biometric screening may undergo manual inspection. 该规则以2017年行政命令为基础,旨在加强生物识别出入境系统,官员强调数据保障和改善边境安全。 The rule, based on a 2017 executive order, aims to strengthen the biometric entry-exit system, with officials emphasizing data safeguards and improved border security. 美国公民不受这一要求的约束,但可以选择加入。 U.S. citizens are not subject to the requirement but may opt in.