全球记者死亡人数在2025年达到创纪录的126人, 加沙冲突死亡人数最高, Global journalist deaths reached a record 126 in 2025, with Gaza conflict deadliest, while press freedom declined worldwide due to censorship, violence, and disinformation.

2025年,全球记者死亡人数在12月中旬达到创纪录的126人,主要原因是加沙冲突,据保护记者委员会称,自2023年以来,近250名记者被杀害。 In 2025, global journalist deaths hit a record 126 by mid-December, driven largely by the Gaza conflict where nearly 250 journalists were killed since 2023, according to the Committee to Protect Journalists. 尽管媒体大量进入,但由于政府审查、技术平台操纵、暴力不断升级,全世界新闻自由下降,自我审查率上升了63%,超过900名记者逃离拉丁美洲和加勒比。 Despite vast media access, press freedom declined worldwide due to government censorship, tech platform manipulation, and rising violence, with self-censorship up 63% and over 900 reporters fleeing Latin America and the Caribbean. 教科文组织的报告提到自2012年以来,全球言论自由下降了10%,指出威胁、数字滥用和AI驱动的虚假信息侵蚀了公众信任,即使在印度、墨西哥和印度尼西亚等民主国家也是如此。 UNESCO’s report cited a ten-percent drop in global expression freedom since 2012, noting threats, digital abuse, and AI-driven disinformation eroding public trust, even in democracies like India, Mexico, and Indonesia.