美国众议院委员会说五角大楼允许与中国军方有关联的中国实体进行超过1 400个与国防有关的研究项目, The U.S. House committee says the Pentagon allowed over 1,400 defense-linked research projects with Chinese entities tied to China’s military, spending $2.5B, due to weak oversight.

美国众议院中国问题特设委员会发表一份报告,指控国防部允许1 400多个纳税人资助的与中国共产党和人民解放军有联系的中国实体开展研究合作,涉及25亿多美元的资金和约800个与国防机构有关的项目。 The U.S. House Select Committee on China has released a report alleging the Department of Defense permitted over 1,400 taxpayer-funded research collaborations with Chinese entities linked to the Chinese Communist Party and the People's Liberation Army, involving more than $2.5 billion in funding and approximately 800 projects with defense-linked institutions. 报告重点介绍了案例研究,包括与北京大学和中国导弹开发机构的伙伴关系,以及关于网络战和核科学的联合研究。 The report highlights case studies including partnerships with Beihang University and China’s missile development agency, as well as joint research on cyber warfare and nuclear science. 它批评国防部风险评估过时,中国人才方案筛选不力,以及缺乏授标后监测,指出少数中国国防实体被列入联邦限制名单,不禁止进行安全威胁基础研究。 It criticizes the DOD for outdated risk assessments, weak screening of Chinese talent programs, and lack of post-award monitoring, noting few Chinese defense entities are on federal restriction lists and fundamental research with security threats is not prohibited. 委员会敦促进行紧急改革,防止美国提供资金提高对抗性军事能力。 The committee urges urgent reforms to prevent U.S. funding from advancing adversarial military capabilities.