美国将于2026年2月转而采用择优H-1B签证制度,有利于高薪、技术熟练的工人。 The U.S. will switch to a merit-based H-1B visa system in Feb 2026, favoring higher-paid, skilled workers.

美国将从2026年2月27日起,以择优制取代H-1B签证彩票,优先考虑高薪、更熟练的外籍工人。 The U.S. will replace the H-1B visa lottery with a merit-based system starting February 27, 2026, prioritizing higher-paid and more skilled foreign workers. 这项变革由国土安全部宣布,旨在防止寻求低工资劳动力的雇主进行剥削,并使该方案符合国家经济目标。 The change, announced by the Department of Homeland Security, aims to prevent exploitation by employers seeking lower-wage labor and align the program with national economic goals. 工资较高和资历较高的申请人将得到更多考虑。 Applicants with higher wages and advanced qualifications will receive greater consideration. 改革是在一项总统公告之后进行的,该公告规定,每份签证的年费为100 000美元,这正面临法律挑战。 The reform follows a presidential proclamation imposing a $100,000 annual fee per visa, which is under legal challenge. H-1B上限仍为65 000人,高级学位持有者加20 000人。 The H-1B cap remains at 65,000, plus 20,000 for advanced degree holders. 这一转变是特朗普政府之下更广泛的移民改革的一部分,其目的是加强国内劳动力市场,同时吸引技术、工程和医疗保健方面的顶层人才。 The shift is part of broader immigration reforms under the Trump administration, intended to strengthen the domestic labor market while attracting top-tier talent in tech, engineering, and healthcare.