最高法院阻止特朗普向芝加哥派遣国民警卫队的计划, Supreme Court blocks Trump’s plan to deploy National Guard to Chicago over legal authority concerns.

美国最高法院阻止特朗普总统向芝加哥部署国民警卫队的计划, 裁决6-3指出政府未能为使用军队在伊利诺伊州执行联邦法律建立法律基础。 The U.S. Supreme Court blocked President Trump’s plan to deploy National Guard troops to Chicago, ruling 6-3 that the administration failed to establish a legal basis for using military forces to enforce federal laws within Illinois. 法院维持了下级法院的禁令,指出总统无权在没有明确的法定或宪法理由的情况下,特别是根据《人民委员会法》,为国内执法部署国民警卫队。 The court upheld lower court injunctions, stating the president lacks authority to deploy the National Guard for domestic law enforcement without clear statutory or constitutional justification, particularly under the Posse Comitatus Act. 决定停止伊利诺伊州和得克萨斯州国民警卫队成员联邦化,他们被派到布罗德维耶的一个联邦设施支持移民执法工作,理由是威胁程度不足,而且没有获得州的同意。 The decision halts federalization of Illinois and Texas National Guard members sent to support immigration enforcement at a federal facility in Broadview, citing insufficient threat levels and lack of state consent. Alito法官、Thomas法官和Gorsuch法官持异议,认为总统有宪法权力保护联邦人员。 Justices Alito, Thomas, and Gorsuch dissented, arguing the president has constitutional power to protect federal personnel. 这项裁决重申了对行政权力和国家主权的限制,对其他城市的类似部署也有影响。 The ruling reaffirms limits on executive power and state sovereignty, with implications for similar deployments in other cities.