加利福尼亚州法官裁定州对学生的性别身份保密政策违宪,迫使学校通知家长。
A California judge ruled the state’s gender identity confidentiality policy for students unconstitutional, forcing schools to inform parents.
加利福尼亚州一名联邦法官封锁了要求学校对学生改变性别身份的家长保密的州政策,
A federal judge in California has blocked the state’s policy requiring schools to keep students’ gender identity changes confidential from parents, ruling it unconstitutional.
Roger T. Benitez法官认为,该政策违反了第十四修正案规定的父母的宪法权利以及教师的第一修正案规定的言论自由和宗教表达的权利。
Judge Roger T. Benitez found the policy violated parents’ constitutional rights under the Fourteenth Amendment and teachers’ First Amendment rights to free speech and religious expression.
这项决定源于教师和家长的集体诉讼,规定学校必须告知家长其子女的性别认同、代名词和设施使用权,实际上宣布Newsom总督颁布的州规则无效。
The decision, stemming from a class-action lawsuit by teachers and parents, mandates that schools must inform parents about their child’s gender identity, pronouns, and facility access, effectively invalidating state rules enacted under Governor Newsom.
这项裁决适用于全州范围,可以促使上诉或影响全国的类似案件。
The ruling applies statewide and could prompt appeals or influence similar cases nationally.