许多美国家长仍误解如何防止婴儿花生过敏, Many U.S. parents still misunderstand how to prevent peanut allergies in infants, despite guidelines recommending early, consistent exposure.

一项新的研究发现,许多美国父母仍然误解如何防止婴儿花生过敏,尽管准则建议从4至6个月开始尽早引进含花生的食物,特别是对于有卵蛋的婴儿。 A new study finds many U.S. parents still misunderstand how to prevent peanut allergies in infants, despite guidelines recommending early introduction of peanut-containing foods starting at 4 to 6 months, especially for babies with eczema. 虽然早期接触能将过敏风险降低80%以上, 但有些家长错误地认为这是对过敏的测试, 造成恐惧和延误。 While early exposure can reduce allergy risk by over 80%, some parents wrongly believe it’s a test for allergy, causing fear and delays. 许多人不知道疹会增加风险, 也不知道在第一年每周两次持续接触是很重要的. Many are unaware that eczema increases risk or that consistent exposure twice weekly through the first year is essential. 小儿科医生是主要的信息来源,但研究人员说,他们需要更好的工具,以便在繁忙的访问中提供清晰、令人放心的指导。 Pediatricians are the main source of information, but researchers say they need better tools to deliver clear, reassuring guidance during busy visits. 由于婴儿过敏反应通常比较温和,大多数父母都对早期介绍持开放态度,但根据建议采取行动需要更多支持。 Most parents are open to early introduction but require more support to act on recommendations, as allergic reactions in infants are typically mild.