德国对美国的出口在2025年下降了7.8%,原因是新的特朗普时代关税,特别是对汽车和钢铁的关税。 German exports to the U.S. dropped 7.8% in 2025 due to new Trump-era tariffs, especially on cars and steel.

德国对美国的出口在2025年头九个月中同比下降了7.8%,扭转了长期增长趋势,这主要是因为特朗普总统的贸易政策规定了新的美国关税。 German exports to the U.S. fell 7.8% year-on-year in the first nine months of 2025, reversing a long-term growth trend, primarily due to new U.S. tariffs under President Trump’s trade policies. 汽车出口下跌近14%,下降幅度最大,其驱动力是对欧洲车辆征收15%的基线关税,对机器中使用的钢铁和铝实行50%的关税。 Car exports dropped nearly 14%, the steepest decline, driven by a 15% baseline tariff on European vehicles and a 50% tariff on steel and aluminum used in machinery. 工程和化学出口也各下降9.5%,尽管德国能源成本较高导致生产减少。 Engineering and chemical exports also declined by 9.5% each, though higher energy costs in Germany contributed to reduced production. 专家说,高关税有可能持续,表明贸易关系长期转变,德国出口商面临新的正常情况的挑战。 Experts say elevated tariffs are likely to persist, signaling a prolonged shift in trade relations and a challenging new normal for German exporters.