特朗普签署国防法案 限制美国对中国科技的投资 与军事和监视挂钩 扩大CFIUS的权威 授权撤资 Trump signs defense bill restricting U.S. investments in Chinese tech tied to military and surveillance, expanding CFIUS authority and mandating divestment.

特朗普总统签署了一份全面国防法案,扩大美国的权力,阻止美国对与军事和监视活动有关的中国技术公司的投资,目的是防止美国资本加强中国的战略能力。 President Trump signed a sweeping defense bill expanding U.S. authority to block American investments in Chinese tech firms linked to military and surveillance activities, aiming to prevent U.S. capital from strengthening China’s strategic capabilities. 该法加强了CFIUS的监督,禁止与某些中国生物技术公司签订联邦合同,并规定从美国黑名单所列实体中撤资。 The law enhances CFIUS oversight, bans federal contracts with certain Chinese biotech companies, and mandates divestment from entities on U.S. blacklists. 它适用于广泛的投资,包括风险资本和合并,并反映了美国在关键技术部门与中国脱钩的努力中迈出的一大步。 It applies to a broad range of investments, including venture capital and mergers, and reflects a major step in U.S. efforts to decouple from China in critical technology sectors. 2026年初开始实施,各机构制定执法规则。 Implementation begins in early 2026, with agencies developing enforcement rules.