波兰在条约退出和区域安全关切中恢复杀伤人员地雷生产。 Poland to resume anti-personnel mine production amid treaty exit and regional security concerns.

波兰计划自冷战以来首次恢复生产杀伤人员地雷,作为其东盾防御方案的一部分,目的是保障与白俄罗斯和俄罗斯的东部边界的安全。 Poland plans to resume producing anti-personnel mines for the first time since the Cold War as part of its East Shield defense program, aiming to secure its eastern border with Belarus and Russia. 这一举动是在波兰于2025年8月退出《渥太华公约》(定于2026年2月20日结束)之后采取的。 The move follows Poland’s August 2025 withdrawal from the Ottawa Convention, set to conclude February 20, 2026. 国有的Belma每年将生产多达120万枚地雷,总产量可能达到500万至600万枚,优先考虑国内需求,但允许乌克兰等盟国获得剩余,乌克兰也计划退出条约。 State-owned Belma will produce up to 1.2 million mines annually, with total output potentially reaching 5–6 million, prioritizing domestic needs but allowing surplus for allies like Ukraine, which also plans to withdraw from the treaty. 在区域紧张局势加剧的情况下,包括立陶宛、芬兰、拉脱维亚和爱沙尼亚在内的邻国正在考虑或准备地雷生产。 Neighboring nations including Lithuania, Finland, Latvia, and Estonia are considering or preparing mine production amid heightened regional tensions. 美国和中国从未签署过该条约。 The U.S. and China have never signed the treaty.