自2022年以来,由于西方制裁,俄罗斯经济日益依赖中国,形成了不平等的贸易关系。 Russia’s economy has become increasingly dependent on China since 2022 due to Western sanctions, creating an unequal trade relationship.

俄罗斯对中国的依赖自2022年以来急剧增长,因为西方制裁切断了传统贸易,迫使莫斯科依靠北京进口货物和石油。 Russia's reliance on China has grown sharply since 2022, as Western sanctions cut off traditional trade, forcing Moscow to depend on Beijing for goods and oil imports. 虽然中国的贴现购买石油有助于维持俄罗斯的预算,但这种关系是高度不对称的,中国获得了更大的杠杆作用,而俄罗斯尽管没有正式游说,但现在在经济上处于从属地位。 While China’s discounted oil purchases help sustain Russia’s budget, the relationship is highly asymmetrical—China gains more leverage, with Russia now economically subordinate despite no formal vassalage. 这一转变标志着与2000年代相比的逆转,当时俄罗斯向中国出口高价值货物。 This shift marks a reversal from the 2000s, when Russia exported higher-value goods to China.