一项新的联合国条约为全球贸易提供了电子货物文件,改善了融资和过境灵活性。 A new UN treaty enables electronic cargo documents for global trade, improving financing and transit flexibility.

联合国支持的一项新的条约,即《可转让货物单证公约》,将使电子多式联运单据能够允许货物在通过船舶、火车、卡车和飞机过境时被出售、改道或用作担保品。 A new UN-backed treaty, the Convention on Negotiable Cargo Documents, will enable electronic, multimodal transport documents allowing cargo to be sold, rerouted, or used as collateral during transit across ships, trains, trucks, and planes. 2025年12月15日,经联合国大会核准,该协定由贸易法委员会制定,为期三年,目的是通过澄清所有权,促进贸易灵活性,改善融资渠道,减少银行和承运人的风险。 Developed over three years by UNCITRAL and endorsed by the UN General Assembly on December 15, 2025, the agreement aims to boost trade flexibility, improve financing access, and reduce risks for banks and carriers by clarifying ownership. 该协定将在10个国家批准后生效,计划于2026年在加纳阿克拉举行签字仪式,预计通过在日益中断的情况下加强融入全球贸易网络,使内陆发展中国家和发展中国家受益。 It will enter into force after ten countries ratify it, with a signing ceremony planned for 2026 in Accra, Ghana, and is expected to benefit landlocked and developing nations by strengthening integration into global trade networks amid growing disruptions.