印度财政部长警告国家债务风险,推动制造业和贸易增长实现2047年愿景。 Indian finance minister warns of state debt risks, pushes manufacturing and trade growth for 2047 vision.

印度财政部长Nirmala Sitharaman警告说,印度一些州由于债务与GDP比率高和贷款还本付息借贷,财政压力不断上升,到2047年印度向Viksit Bharat的增长将受到威胁。 Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman warned of rising fiscal stress in some Indian states due to high debt-to-GDP ratios and borrowing for loan servicing, threatening India’s growth toward Viksit Bharat by 2047. 她强调了财政纪律,敦促从服务业转向制造业带动的增长,并强调了低私人研发投资。 She stressed fiscal discipline, urged a shift from services to manufacturing-led growth, and highlighted low private R&D investment. Sitharaman捍卫印度的关税政策,呼吁制定自定的贸易战略,并指出喀拉拉邦出口等区域成功事例。 Sitharaman defended India’s tariff policies, called for a self-defined trade strategy, and pointed to regional success stories like Kerala’s exports. 政府的目标是通过MSME支持、通过Mudra实现金融包容性、债券市场发展、通过核能和清洁能源为新兴工业提供燃料,将印度全球贸易份额提高到25%。 The government aims to boost India’s global trade share to 25% through MSME support, financial inclusion via Mudra, bond market development, and energy security via nuclear and clean power to fuel emerging industries.