旁遮普邦的地下水使用量超过补给量,促使政府采取行动建造供水结构。 Punjab's groundwater use exceeds recharge, prompting government action to build water structures.

根据中央地下水委员会2024-25年的报告,旁遮普邦是印度地下水最紧张的邦,抽水量超过补给量的幅度很大。 Punjab is India's most groundwater-stressed state, with extraction exceeding recharge by a wide margin, according to the Central Ground Water Board's 2024-25 report. 该州每年地下水使用量为262.7亿立方米,这超过了其可持续限度和自然补给,其驱动力是水密集型作物,如大米和广泛使用井管。 The state's annual groundwater use of 26.27 billion cubic meters surpasses both its sustainable limit and natural recharge, driven by water-intensive crops like rice and widespread tube well use. 拉贾斯坦邦和哈里亚纳邦名列第二和第三,由于灌溉、人口增长和气候因素,采掘率很高。 Rajasthan and Haryana rank second and third, with high extraction rates due to irrigation, population growth, and climate factors. 中央政府在Jal Shakti Abhiyan领导下的旁遮普20个县开展了有针对性的努力,建造了61 500多个节水结构,并计划每年增加近110万立方米雨水,以收集12亿立方米雨水。 The central government has launched targeted efforts in 20 districts of Punjab under the Jal Shakti Abhiyan, building over 61,500 water conservation structures, and plans nearly 1.1 million more to capture 1,200 million cubic meters of rainwater annually.