伊朗在经济危机和抗议中引入了分层汽油定价,以削减补贴52B美元。 Iran introduces tiered gasoline pricing to cut $52B in subsidies, amid economic crisis and protests.

伊朗实施了一个新的三级汽油定价制度,这是自2019年以来的第一次重大变革,对每月使用量采用每升1.25、2.5和4美分的分层费率,最高可达160升,目的是减少2022年约520亿美元的大规模能源补贴。 Iran has implemented a new three-tier gasoline pricing system, its first major change since 2019, introducing tiered rates of 1.25, 2.5, and 4 U.S. cents per liter for monthly usage up to 160 liters, aiming to reduce massive energy subsidies estimated at $52 billion in 2022. 这一举动是由制裁的经济压力和崩溃的里亚尔所驱动的,目的是在2 500万车辆车队和数以百万计的非正式司机的高需求下遏制浪费。 The move, driven by economic strain from sanctions and a collapsing rial, seeks to curb waste amid high demand from a 25-million-vehicle fleet and millions of informal drivers. 虽然价格仍然是全球最低的,但这一转变标志着朝向财政可持续性迈出了谨慎的一步,官员可能每三个月审查一次利率。 While prices remain among the lowest globally, the shift marks a cautious step toward fiscal sustainability, with officials possibly reviewing rates every three months. 改革是继过去对燃料成本的抗议之后进行的,是在通货膨胀上升和政治紧张,包括逮捕人权活动家Narges Mohammadi等情况下进行的。 The reform follows past protests over fuel costs and comes amid rising inflation and political tensions, including the arrest of human rights activist Narges Mohammadi.