11月俄罗斯消费者消费支出在战时经济减速时暴跌34%。 Russian consumer spending plunged 34% in November amid wartime economic slowdown.

俄罗斯消费者消费支出在11月逐年下降34%,标志着战时经济繁荣放缓。 Russian consumer spending fell 34% year-over-year in November, signaling a slowdown in the wartime economic boom. 零售商报告说,大餐和非必需品的销售较弱,购物者越来越依赖折扣。 Retailers report weaker sales of big-ticket and nonessential goods, with shoppers increasingly relying on discounts. 工资增长放缓,雇用人数减少,尽管失业率低,但通货膨胀担忧依然存在。 Wage growth has slowed, hiring is declining, and inflation fears persist despite low unemployment. 中央银行将冷却归结于对过热的劳动力市场的纠正,以及更加谨慎的支出预期。 The central bank attributes the cooling to a correction in the overheated labor market and more cautious spending expectations. 11月石油和天然气收入也下降34%。 Oil and gas revenues also dropped 34% in November. 长期挑战包括人口减少、军事和民事部门之间的劳动竞争、依赖国防开支和紧急政策、引起人们对乌克兰战争进入第五年后经济可持续性的担忧。 Long-term challenges include a shrinking population, labor competition between military and civilian sectors, and reliance on defense spending and emergency policies, raising concerns about the economy’s sustainability as the war in Ukraine enters its fifth year.