加利福尼亚州为大型公司起草了排放规则,要求从2026年开始进行气候报告。 California drafts emissions rules for large companies, requiring climate reporting starting 2026.

加利福尼亚航空资源委员会公布了SB 253和SB 261的规则草案,要求年收入超过5亿美元的大型公司从2026年开始报告范围1和范围2的排放和气候风险,而范围3则从2027年开始报告。 California’s Air Resources Board has released draft rules for SB 253 and SB 261, requiring large companies with over $500 million in annual revenue to report Scope 1 and 2 emissions and climate risks starting in 2026, with Scope 3 reporting beginning in 2027. 这些条例适用于能源、制造和技术领域的主要公司,自2025年12月26日起,将经过45天的公开评论期,2026年2月将举行公开听证会。 The regulations, which apply to major firms in energy, manufacturing, and tech, will undergo a 45-day public comment period starting December 26, 2025, and a public hearing in February 2026. 由于目前的法律挑战,CARB不会对2026年的报告实施处罚,最后规则延后至2025年7月1日。 CARB will not enforce penalties for 2026 reporting due to ongoing legal challenges, and the final rules are delayed past July 1, 2025. 该法影响到大约3 127家公司,包括许多非加利福尼亚公司的消费品、金融和房地产公司。 The law affects about 3,127 companies, including many non-California-based firms in consumer goods, finance, and real estate. 虽然美国商会和ExxonMabil提出诉讼,声称言论自由受到侵犯,但联邦法院先前驳回了一桩诉讼。 While the U.S. Chamber of Commerce and ExxonMobil have sued, claiming free speech violations, a federal court previously rejected a block. 即使在最后规则尚未确定的情况下,也鼓励各公司利用TCFD框架和CARB的模板进行准备。 Companies are encouraged to prepare using the TCFD framework and CARB’s template, even as final rules are pending.