葡萄牙于2025年12月11日发动大规模罢工, 停止提供重要服务, A massive Portugal strike on Dec. 11, 2025, halted key services over labor law disputes.

2025年12月11日葡萄牙发生重大罢工, 来自葡萄牙两大工会的近100万工人参与罢工, 造成航班、火车、学校、医院和政府服务普遍中断。 A major strike in Portugal on December 11, 2025, involving nearly a million workers from the country’s two largest trade unions, caused widespread disruptions to flights, trains, schools, hospitals, and government services. 抗议中右翼政府修改劳动法的提议, 包括更方便的解职、限制新部门的罢工、将哺乳休息时间限制为两年。 The walkout, potentially the largest in over a decade, protested proposed labor law changes by the center-right government, including easier dismissals, restrictions on strikes in new sectors, and limiting breastfeeding breaks to two years. 工会认为改革会削弱工人的权利, 而政府则表示经济增长需要这些改革。 Unions argue the reforms weaken workers’ rights, while the government says they are needed for economic growth. 尽管通货膨胀率略高于2%,预计国内生产总值将增长2%,葡萄牙仍面临持续的生活费用和住房压力。 Despite inflation just above 2% and projected 2% GDP growth, Portugal faces ongoing cost-of-living and housing pressures. 这次罢工标志着2013年以来第一次联合行动,发生了大规模的街头示威。 The strike marked the first joint action since 2013, with large street demonstrations. 黑山总理路易斯(Luis Montenegro)以经济进展为例, 称罢工“毫无意义”, Prime Minister Luis Montenegro called the strike “senseless,” citing economic progress.