德国和奥地利以安全为由, 推动叙利亚难民在阿萨德后返回, Germany and Austria push Syrian refugee returns post-Assad, citing safety, but critics warn of risks and violations.

德国和奥地利正在加速努力,以巴沙尔·阿萨德政权倒台为借口,让叙利亚难民返回,德国议长宣布庇护不再有正当理由,并为自愿返回提供财政奖励。 Germany and Austria are accelerating efforts to return Syrian refugees, citing the fall of Bashar al-Assad’s regime, with Germany’s chancellor declaring asylum no longer justified and offering financial incentives for voluntary return. 尽管自2024年底以来已有100多万叙利亚人返回,但许多德国和奥地利人担心被驱逐出境,理由是叙利亚的不安全条件、持续的重建挑战以及重要部门劳动力短缺的风险。 Despite over a million Syrians returning since late 2024, many in Germany and Austria fear deportation, citing unsafe conditions in Syria, ongoing reconstruction challenges, and the risk of labor shortages in vital sectors. 美国也着手结束对叙利亚人的保护措施, The U.S. also moved to end protections for Syrians, though a court blocked the action. 人权团体警告说,强迫回返违反国际法,并可能危及生命,并强调安全、自愿遣返至关重要。 Human rights groups warn that forced returns violate international law and could endanger lives, emphasizing that safe, voluntary repatriation is essential.