印度新课本扩展了加兹尼十一世纪入侵的Mahmud, 详述了广泛的破坏、抢劫和暴力。 A new Indian textbook expands on Mahmud of Ghazni’s 11th-century invasions, detailing widespread destruction, looting, and violence.

NCERT第七级社会科学教科书现在包括六页的关于Ghazni十一世纪入侵印度的Mahmud专栏, The NCERT Class VII Social Science textbook now includes a six-page section on Mahmud of Ghazni’s 11th-century invasions of India, replacing a brief mention in the previous edition. 报告详述了他17次军事行动,重点是摧毁Mathura和Somnath等城市、寺庙抢劫、大规模屠杀以及奴役平民,包括儿童。 It details his 17 military campaigns, focusing on the destruction of cities like Mathura and Somnath, temple looting, mass killings, and the enslavement of civilians, including children. 引用波斯文学者Abu Rayhn al-Biruni对印度文化和科学成就遭破坏的观察。 The account highlights widespread violence against Hindus, Buddhists, Jains, and rival Muslim groups, citing Persian scholar Abu Rayhn al-Biruni’s observations on the devastation of India’s cultural and scientific achievements. 它指出,尽管Chandellas和Pratiharas等统治者的抵抗,但Mahmud的骑兵和射箭战术依然有效。 It notes the effectiveness of Mahmud’s cavalry and archery tactics despite resistance from rulers like the Chandellas and Pratiharas. 扩大的内容旨在对入侵的历史影响提供更全面、更严谨的看法。 The expanded content aims to provide a more comprehensive and critical view of the invasions’ historical impact.