由美国调解的由卢旺达和刚果民主共和国签署的和平协议旨在结束刚果民主共和国东部冲突,开放矿产准入,尽管战斗仍在继续。 A U.S.-mediated peace deal signed by Rwanda and the DRC aims to end the eastern DRC conflict and open mineral access, though fighting persists.

特朗普于2025年12月5日宣布了卢旺达与刚果民主共和国之间的和平协议,称这是一项历史性的外交成就。 Trump announced a peace agreement between Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo on December 5, 2025, calling it a historic diplomatic achievement. 美国调解的交易在卡塔尔和非洲联盟的支持下,旨在结束刚果民主共和国东部多年的冲突,特别是卢旺达支持的“3·23”运动叛乱集团参与的冲突,并向美国公司开放该地区至关重要的矿产资源,特别是稀土资源。 The U.S.-mediated deal, backed by Qatar and the African Union, aims to end years of conflict in eastern DRC, particularly involving the Rwanda-backed M23 rebel group, and opens the region’s critical mineral resources—especially rare earths—to American companies. 尽管签署协定,刚果民主共和国东部的战斗仍在继续,不断发生冲突、爆炸和据报Kaziba和Kamanyola等城镇附近有平民伤亡。 Despite the signing, fighting continues in eastern DRC, with ongoing clashes, bombings, and civilian casualties reported near towns like Kaziba and Kamanyola. 刚果和卢旺达领导人都表示谨慎乐观,但没有在仪式上握手。 Both Congolese and Rwandan leaders expressed cautious optimism but did not shake hands during the ceremony. 美国还重新称和平研究所为“唐纳德·特朗普和平研究所”,并计划通过后续商业活动促进投资。 The U.S. also rebranded the Institute of Peace as the “Donald J. Trump Institute of Peace” and plans to promote investment through a follow-up business event.