罗马尼亚推动法官养老金改革,以释放欧盟资金,面对法律和政治挑战。 Romania pushes pension reform for judges to unlock EU funds, facing legal and political challenges.

罗马尼亚正在重新发起司法养老金改革,以满足欧盟回收基金的条件,目的是将退休年龄提高到65岁,将所需服务延长至35年,并将养老金上限定为最终工资的70%。 Romania is relaunching judicial pension reform to meet EU recovery fund conditions, aiming to raise the retirement age to 65, extend required service to 35 years, and cap pensions at 70% of final salary. 政府在法律和政治障碍面前寻求快速批准,包括高级治安法官理事会的否定意见和宪法法院先前对程序缺陷的拒绝。 The government seeks fast-track approval amid legal and political hurdles, including a negative opinion from the Superior Council of Magistrates and a prior Constitutional Court rejection over procedural flaws. 这项改革对于释放欧盟资金和稳定脆弱的联盟至关重要,它适用于法官、检察官和法律工作人员,过渡期为15年。 The reform, critical for unlocking EU funds and stabilizing a fragile coalition, applies to judges, prosecutors, and legal staff, with a 15-year transition period. 失败可能引发谴责动议 并推翻政府。 Failure could trigger a censure motion and collapse the government.