新西兰于2026年启动了全球加密税执法,要求交易所报告交易情况,以堵塞税收漏洞。 New Zealand launches global crypto tax enforcement in 2026, requiring exchanges to report transactions to close tax loopholes.

新西兰于2026年4月1日开始通过加密系统报告框架进行全球加密税镇压,要求当地和外国交易所向国内税收局报告详细的交易数据。 A global crypto tax crackdown via the Crypto-Asset Reporting Framework (CARF) begins in New Zealand on April 1, 2026, requiring local and foreign exchanges to report detailed transaction data to the Inland Revenue Department. 此举的目的是堵塞一个重大的税收漏洞,因为新西兰80%的加密贸易目前都发生在离岸平台上。 The move aims to close a major tax loophole, as 80% of New Zealanders’ crypto trades currently occur on offshore platforms. 在2024年6月至2025年6月期间,188 000人在国内加密中交换了72亿新西兰元,其中推动活动最多的是一小部分人。 Between June 2024 and June 2025, 188,000 individuals traded NZ$7.2 billion in crypto domestically, with a small fraction driving most activity. CARF将授权报告交易、互换和大笔转账,包括个人细节,并自动与经合组织税务当局分享数据。 CARF will mandate reporting of trades, swaps, and large transfers, including personal details, with data shared automatically with OECD tax authorities. 加密货币作为财产处理,资本收益可征税,损失可扣除。 Cryptocurrency is treated as property, making capital gains taxable and losses deductible. 不履行义务可能导致高达150%的未缴纳税款、利息或刑事指控的处罚。 Non-compliance may lead to penalties up to 150% of unpaid tax, interest, or criminal charges. IRD估计CARF可以产生大约5 000万美元的年度税收收入。 The IRD estimates CARF could generate about $50 million in annual tax revenue.