加拿大的军事监督在全球范围很薄弱,受到政治争端的阻碍,尽管有法律授权,但议员获得机密信息的机会有限。 Canada’s military oversight is weak globally, hindered by political disputes and limited MP access to classified info, despite legal authority.

2025年11月29日发表的一份新研究报告发现, 加拿大对军方的文职监督是全球最弱的国家之一, 与日本、智利及巴西同名。 A new study published on November 29, 2025, finds Canada’s civilian oversight of the military is among the weakest globally, ranking alongside Japan, Chile, and Brazil. 在阿富汗战争争端期间,尽管有获得机密信息和仔细审查国防事项的法律权力,但政治争端往往破坏有意义的监督。 Despite having legal authority to access classified information and scrutinize defense matters—shown during the Afghanistan war—political disputes often derail meaningful oversight. 许多加拿大议员因担心公众批评受到限制、议会获取敏感数据的机会受到限制而回避安全许可。 Many Canadian MPs avoid security clearances due to concerns about restricted public criticism, limiting parliamentary access to sensitive data. 相反,美国和德国赋予立法机构在预算、晋升、部署和调查方面更大的权力。 In contrast, the U.S. and Germany grant legislative bodies stronger powers over budgets, promotions, deployments, and investigations. 专家说,加拿大的制度受到僵硬的政党纪律和对审查的微弱鼓励,在军费开支上升和以往的不当行为丑闻中引起民主关切。 Experts say Canada’s system suffers from rigid party discipline and weak incentives for scrutiny, raising democratic concerns amid rising military spending and past misconduct scandals. 报告敦促根据国际模式进行合理的改革,以加强问责制。 The report urges reasonable reforms inspired by international models to strengthen accountability.