由于气候驱动的变化、需求不断增长和欧盟新规则, 巴西正在超越越南, 成为世界顶尖咖啡生产国。 Brazil is overtaking Vietnam as the world’s top robusta coffee producer due to climate-driven shifts, rising demand, and new EU rules.

巴西是世界上最大的咖啡生产国,由于气候变化、气温上升和干旱对阿拉伯作物造成破坏,巴西正迅速从阿拉伯地区向强劲地区转移。 Brazil, the world’s largest coffee producer, is rapidly shifting from arabica to robusta due to climate change, with rising temperatures and droughts damaging arabica crops. 由于耐热性,抗病性和成本较低,罗布斯塔的产量在过去十年中升了81%,今年增长了22%,远远超过阿拉伯的缓慢增长. Robusta production has surged over 81% in the past decade, growing 22% this year—far outpacing arabica’s slow growth—thanks to its heat tolerance, disease resistance, and lower costs. 农民正在采用农林业以维持产量。 Farmers are adopting agroforestry to sustain yields. 虽然罗布斯塔咖啡的味道更大胆,咖啡因含量更高,但年轻消费者更喜欢定制饮料,欧盟新的森林砍伐法也豁免了即溶咖啡,主要是用罗布斯塔咖啡制成的咖啡,这也推动了需求. Though robusta has a bolder taste and higher caffeine, younger consumers’ preference for customized drinks and a new EU deforestation law—exempting instant coffee, mostly made from robusta—are boosting demand. 随着欧洲的强劲销售和物价的上涨,巴西作为全球最强的生产国,正有望超过越南。 With strong sales in Europe and rising prices, Brazil is on track to surpass Vietnam as the top global robusta producer.