最高法院阻止Trump解雇版权注册社Shira Perlmutter, Supreme Court blocks Trump from firing Copyright Register Shira Perlmutter pending ruling on presidential removal power.

美国最高法院暂时阻止特朗普总统解雇版权登记社的Shira Perlmutter, The U.S. Supreme Court has temporarily blocked President Trump from firing Shira Perlmutter, Register of Copyrights, pending decisions in two related cases about presidential power to remove federal officials. 法院于2025年11月26日发布命令,维持Perlmutter的立场,援引她在受法律保护的国会图书馆立法部门中的作用。 The Court’s order, issued on November 26, 2025, maintains Perlmutter’s position, citing her role within the legislative branch of the Library of Congress, which is protected by law. 延迟是在DC之后。 The delay follows a D.C. 巡回审判裁定 只有参议院确认的国会图书馆员 才能将她撤职 Circuit ruling that only the Senate-confirmed Librarian of Congress can remove her. 更为广泛的案件涉及特朗普试图解雇公平贸易委员会专员Rebecca Sclete和美联储总督Lisa Cook,这两人都是拜登任命的人。 The broader cases involve Trump’s attempts to dismiss FTC Commissioner Rebecca Slaughter and Federal Reserve Governor Lisa Cook, both Biden appointees. 最高法院同意听取关于对某些官员的法律保护是否违反权力分立的论点。 The Supreme Court has agreed to hear arguments on whether statutory protections for certain officials violate separation of powers. 其结果可能改变联邦机构的行政权力。 The outcome could reshape executive authority over federal agencies. 克拉伦斯·托马斯法官持异议,认为总统应该能够着手清除。 Justice Clarence Thomas dissented, arguing the president should be able to proceed with removals.