科学家制定了一项全球计划,利用植物在月球和火星上维持人类生存,为地球农业带来好处。 Scientists developed a global plan using plants to sustain humans on the Moon and Mars, with benefits for Earth’s agriculture.

科学家制定了全球路线图,利用植物在月球和火星上维持人类生命,并采用能够促进地球上可持续农业的技术。 Scientists have created a global roadmap to use plants for sustaining human life on the Moon and Mars, with technologies that could also boost sustainable agriculture on Earth. 该项目由墨尔本大学牵头,有来自11个国家和7个空间机构的40多名研究人员参与。 该项目概述了生产粮食、循环利用空气和水以及支持宇航员健康的生物再生生命支持系统所需的关键植物科学进步。 Led by the University of Melbourne and involving over 40 researchers from 11 countries and seven space agencies, the project outlines key plant science advances needed for bioregenerative life support systems that grow food, recycle air and water, and support astronaut health. 一个新的准备就绪框架评估空间生境中的植物性能,突出合成生物学、精确感测和受控环境农业方面的创新。 A new readiness framework assesses plant performance in space habitats, highlighting innovations in synthetic biology, precision sensing, and controlled-environment agriculture. 这项努力支持美国航天局2027年的Artemis III飞行任务,该飞行任务将进行第一次月球月球实验,从月球上种植和返回植物。 The effort supports NASA’s 2027 Artemis III mission, which will conduct the first lunar experiment to grow and return plants from the Moon. 研究人员说,空间农业的洞察力可以通过提高农业系统的效率和抗御力来改善干旱易发地区、城市中心和偏远地区的粮食安全。 Researchers say insights from space farming can improve food security in drought-prone areas, urban centers, and remote regions through more efficient, resilient agricultural systems.