巴西扩大了低收入者的免税减免,从2026年开始,最多可免除1 500万加元的所得税。 Brazil expands tax breaks for low earners, exempting up to 15M from income tax starting 2026.

巴西总统路易斯·伊纳西奥·卢拉·达席尔瓦签署一项扩大所得税豁免的法律,规定月收入最高达5 000雷亚尔(940美元)的个人免缴联邦所得税——比前限额增加一倍以上。 Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva signed a law expanding income tax exemptions, exempting individuals earning up to 5,000 reais ($940) monthly from federal income tax—more than doubling the prior threshold. 这项改革于2026年生效,将使约1 500万巴西人受益,1 000万巴西人不再缴纳所得税,500万巴西人得到减免。 The reform, effective in 2026, will benefit around 15 million Brazilians, with 10 million no longer paying income tax and 5 million receiving reductions. 为抵消收入损失,对每年收入超过60万雷亚尔(113 000美元)的高收入者,将适用最高达10%的最低有效税率,以大约140 000名富人为对象。 To offset lost revenue, a minimum effective tax rate of up to 10% will apply to high earners making over 600,000 reais ($113,000) annually, targeting roughly 140,000 wealthy individuals. 该法案在国会两院一致通过,反映了广泛支持,并标志着卢拉在预期的2026年连选连任运动之前赢得了政治胜利。 The bill passed both chambers of Congress unanimously, reflecting broad support and marking a political win for Lula ahead of his expected 2026 re-election campaign.