由于规则复杂和影子贸易,小企业面临违反贸易制裁的风险,这促使人们呼吁提供更简单、更明确的指导。 Small businesses risk breaking trade sanctions due to complex rules and shadow trade, prompting calls for simpler, clearer guidance.

全球小企业日益面临无意中违反针对俄罗斯、伊朗和北朝鲜等国家的贸易制裁的风险,因为这些国家通过影子贸易网络进行调整。 Small businesses globally are increasingly at risk of unintentionally violating trade sanctions targeting countries like Russia, Iran, and North Korea, as these nations adapt through shadow trade networks. 与大公司不同,资源有限和规章不明确使小公司难以遵守规定。 Limited resources and unclear regulations make compliance difficult for small firms, unlike larger corporations. 专家们敦促决策者简化指导,调整国际制裁,将执法重点放在故意规避行为上,以防止合法企业承担不应有的负担,确保制裁保持有效和公平。 Experts urge policymakers to simplify guidance, align sanctions internationally, and focus enforcement on deliberate evasion to prevent legitimate businesses from bearing undue burdens, ensuring sanctions remain effective and fair.