美国农村各县的直肠癌死亡率比城市地区高11.8%,这主要是由于贫穷、交通障碍和教育水平低造成的。 Rural U.S. counties have 11.8% higher colorectal cancer death rates than urban areas, driven largely by poverty, transportation barriers, and low education.

一项新研究发现,美国农村地区直肠癌死亡率比城市地区高11.8%,其中社会因素包括贫穷、失业、教育程度低、家庭拥挤、缺少车辆,导致差异很大。 A new study finds rural U.S. counties have 11.8% higher colorectal cancer death rates than urban areas, with social factors like poverty, unemployment, low education, household crowding, and lack of vehicle access driving much of the disparity. 这些因素分别占差距的18.6%和8.8%,运输障碍对农村地区的影响更大。 These factors accounted for 18.6% and 8.8% of the gap, respectively, with transportation barriers having a greater impact in rural regions. 研究人员强调,解决不平等问题需要基于特定社区挑战的有针对性的当地解决办法,而不只是广泛的措施。 Researchers stress that addressing inequities requires targeted, local solutions based on specific community challenges rather than broad measures alone.