滥用ADHD兴奋剂的现象正在增加,特别是在年轻成年人中,这加剧了健康风险和紧急访问,尽管缺乏认知效益。 ADHD stimulant misuse is rising, especially among young adults, fueling health risks and emergency visits despite lack of cognitive benefits.

自2013年以来,ADDHD兴奋剂的使用激增,处方和非医疗用量增加了三倍以上,特别是在寻求焦点、觉醒或食欲抑制的年轻成年人中。 ADHD stimulant use has surged since 2013, with prescriptions more than quadrupling and non-medical use rising, especially among young adults seeking focus, wakefulness, or appetite suppression. 尽管没有证据表明实际的认知增强,但许多滥用药物,如Ritalin和Vyvanse,常常受“聪明药物”的神话驱使。 Despite no evidence of actual cognitive enhancement, many misuse drugs like Ritalin and Vyvanse, often driven by the "smart drug" myth. 滥用可能导致容忍、撞车、焦虑、失眠和心脏病风险。 Misuse can lead to tolerance, crashes, anxiety, insomnia, and heart risks. 与滥用有关的紧急访问正在增加,凸显了日益增长的公共卫生关切。 Emergency visits linked to misuse are increasing, highlighting growing public health concerns.