最高法院决定是否审理特朗普根据《第14项修正案》对出生权公民身份提出异议的上诉。 The Supreme Court decides whether to hear Trump’s appeal challenging birthright citizenship under the 14th Amendment.

美国最高法院正在决定是否审理特朗普总统对下级法院的裁决提出的上诉,这些裁决阻止了他的行政命令,该行政命令要求撤销在美国出生的无证件或临时父母的子女享有的出生权公民身份。 The U.S. Supreme Court is deciding whether to hear President Trump’s appeal of lower court rulings that blocked his executive order seeking to revoke birthright citizenship for children born in the U.S. to undocumented or temporary parents. 该命令挑战了第14项修正案的长期解释,该修正案赋予几乎所有在美国领土上出生的人公民身份。 The order challenges the 14th Amendment’s longstanding interpretation, which grants citizenship to nearly all persons born on U.S. soil. 多个下级法院裁定该命令违宪, 理由是该修正案的意图是保障前被奴役者的公民身份, 并确保平等保护。 Multiple lower courts have ruled the order unconstitutional, citing the amendment’s intent to secure citizenship for formerly enslaved people and ensure equal protection. 法院尚未就上诉作出裁决,但如果法院同意审理该案,则可以在春季提出论据,预计夏初作出裁定。 The Court has not yet ruled on the appeal, but if it agrees to hear the case, arguments could occur in the spring, with a decision expected by early summer. 该命令尚未在该国任何地方生效。 The order has not taken effect anywhere in the country.