自1990年以来,全世界CKD几乎翻了一番,现在每年造成148万人死亡,不成比例地影响到妇女。 CKD nearly doubled worldwide since 1990, now causing 1.48 million deaths annually and disproportionately affecting women.

自1990年以来,全球慢性肾病(CKD)几乎翻了一番,在2023年影响到7.88亿成年人,成为第九大死亡原因,当年有148万人死亡。 Chronic kidney disease (CKD) has nearly doubled globally since 1990, affecting 788 million adults in 2023 and becoming the ninth leading cause of death, with 1.48 million deaths that year. 它与糖尿病、高血压和肥胖症紧密相关,导致11.5%的心血管死亡。 It is strongly linked to diabetes, high blood pressure, and obesity, and contributes to 11.5% of cardiovascular deaths. 尽管治疗有效,但由于筛查有限,许多病例没有得到诊断。 Despite effective treatments, many cases go undiagnosed due to limited screening. 与男子相比,有先进的CKD的妇女死亡率较高,接受透析或移植等救生疗法的可能性较低,这突出显示了护理方面的差距。 Women with advanced CKD face higher death rates and are less likely to receive life-saving therapies like dialysis or transplants compared to men, highlighting disparities in care. 专家们敦促在预防、早期发现和公平获得治疗方面采取全球行动。 Experts urge global action on prevention, early detection, and equitable access to treatment.