特朗普政府提议在加利福尼亚州、佛罗里达州和阿拉斯加地区进行新的近海石油钻探, The Trump administration proposes new offshore oil drilling off California, Florida, and Alaska, reversing Biden-era policies amid environmental and political backlash.

特朗普政府公布了一项为期五年的近海石油租赁计划,该计划将允许几十年来首次在加利福尼亚州和佛罗里达州钻井,包括沿加利福尼亚州海岸的六份租赁销售和墨西哥中南部湾的新项目,至少离佛罗里达州海岸100英里。 The Trump administration unveiled a five-year offshore oil leasing plan that would allow drilling off California and Florida for the first time in decades, including six lease sales along California’s coast and new projects in the South-Central Gulf of Mexico, at least 100 miles from Florida’s shore. 该计划是更广泛推动美国“能源优势”的一部分, 还包括阿拉斯加以外的20多个租赁销售, 包括北冰洋高原的一个新地区。 The plan, part of a broader push for U.S. "energy dominance," also includes over 20 lease sales off Alaska, including a new area in the High Arctic. 它扭转了拜登时代的气候政策,并面临来自佛罗里达和加利福尼亚领导人的两党反对,他们警告环境和经济风险。 It reverses Biden-era climate policies and faces bipartisan opposition from Florida and California leaders, who warn of environmental and economic risks. 工业团体支持该计划,引述创造就业和能源独立的理由,而环境学家和沿海社区则对生态系统、旅游业和过去的石油溢漏表示关切。 Industry groups support the plan, citing job creation and energy independence, while environmentalists and coastal communities raise concerns over ecosystems, tourism, and past oil spills. 该提案在最后核准之前可征求公众意见。 The proposal is open for public comment before final approval.