印度最高法院宣布其2021年法庭法的关键部分无效,要求司法独立和设立一个新的监督委员会。 India's Supreme Court voids key parts of its 2021 tribunal law, demanding judicial independence and a new oversight commission.

最高法院推翻了印度2021年《法庭改革法》的关键部分,裁定重新废除先前无效的措施,即使稍作改变,也削弱了司法独立,违反了权力分立。 The Supreme Court struck down key parts of India’s 2021 Tribunals Reforms Act, ruling that reenacting previously invalidated measures—even with minor changes—undermined judicial independence and violated the separation of powers. 它强调法庭的任命、任期和服务条件必须保持不受行政影响,以确保公正。 It stressed that tribunal appointments, tenure, and service conditions must remain free from executive influence to ensure impartiality. 法院命令联邦政府在四个月之内设立一个国家法庭委员会,以监督任命和行政工作,加强司法机构无法单独处理积压案件,维护马德拉斯律师协会先前的裁决。 The court ordered the Union government to create a National Tribunals Commission within four months to oversee appointments and administration, reinforcing that the judiciary cannot shoulder case backlogs alone and upholding prior Madras Bar Association rulings.