根据新西兰的研究,海洛因、甲基安非他明和GHB造成的伤害最大;酒精排名第六,由于使用有限,可卡因低。 Heroin, meth, and GHB cause most harm; alcohol ranks sixth, cocaine low due to limited use, per New Zealand study.

根据4 800名新西兰人的经验,Massey大学新的物质结果伤害指数发现海洛因/吗啡、甲基安非他明和GHB/GBL造成的伤害最大,而酒精排名第六,可卡因排名较低,因为使用有限。 A new Substance Outcome Harm Index from Massey University, based on 4,800 New Zealanders’ experiences, finds heroin/morphine, methamphetamine, and GHB/GBL cause the most harm, while alcohol ranks sixth and cocaine ranks low due to limited use. 近三分之二的人报告说六个月内没有受到伤害,心理健康、财务、身体健康和关系受影响最大。 Nearly two-thirds reported no harm in six months, with mental health, finances, physical health, and relationships most affected. 该指数评估了12个非依赖性的生活领域,表明损害更多地取决于使用模式和背景,而不是药物的固有特性,目的是指导更公平、循证的药物政策。 The index, which evaluates 12 life areas beyond dependency, suggests harm depends more on usage patterns and context than inherent drug properties, aiming to guide fairer, evidence-based drug policies.