印度最高法院下令实施一项国家器官移植政策,以确保公平准入和透明度,并授权在2025年7月18日之前进行州一级的改革。 India's Supreme Court ordered a national organ transplant policy to ensure fair access and transparency, mandating state-level reforms by July 18, 2025.

最高法院已指示印度政府制定一项国家政策,规定器官移植的统一规则,强调透明度、公平和准入。 The Supreme Court has directed the Indian government to create a national policy with uniform rules for organ transplantation, emphasizing transparency, equity, and access. 2025年11月19日,法院敦促各国通过更新的移植法,并在服务不足的地区建立国家器官和组织移植组织。 On November 19, 2025, the court urged states to adopt updated transplant laws and establish State Organ and Tissue Transplant Organisations in underserved regions. 它规定保护活体捐赠者、标准化分配程序以及更新出生和死亡记录,以包括大脑死亡和捐赠同意。 It mandated protections for live donors, standardized allocation procedures, and updates to birth and death records to include brain death and donation consent. 法院强调了获得治疗机会方面的差异,指出90%以上的移植手术发生在私立医院,限制了低收入群体的选择。 The court highlighted disparities in access, noting that over 90% of transplants occur in private hospitals, limiting options for lower-income groups. 2025年7月18日前提交了国家遵约情况报告。 A report on state compliance was submitted by July 18, 2025.