由于生活方式和环境因素,印度面临口腔癌和乳腺癌发病率上升的问题,并计划扩大癌症护理和研究。 India faces rising oral and breast cancer rates due to lifestyle and environmental factors, with plans to expand cancer care and research.

Mammen Chandy博士指出,由于生活方式的改变、吸烟、诊断延迟和环境因素,印度口腔癌和乳腺癌病例急剧上升。 India is seeing a sharp rise in oral and breast cancer cases, driven by lifestyle changes, tobacco use, delayed diagnosis, and environmental factors, according to Dr. Mammen Chandy. 自1990年以来,口腔癌死亡率和按残疾调整的寿命年率有所上升,预测显示2031年将进一步增长,特别是在男子和某些州。 Oral cancer mortality and disability-adjusted life-year rates have increased since 1990, with projections showing further growth by 2031, particularly among men and in certain states. 从1990年到2016年,妇女乳腺癌发病率上升近40%,这与肥胖症、酒精、延迟分娩以及更好的诊断有关。 Breast cancer incidence among women rose nearly 40% from 1990 to 2016, linked to obesity, alcohol, delayed childbirth, and better diagnostics. 政府计划在每一个地区建立癌症护理中心,而Bharat癌症基因组图集旨在增进对印度特定癌症遗传学的了解。 The government plans to establish cancer care centers in every district, and the Bharat Cancer Genome Atlas aims to advance understanding of India-specific cancer genetics. 虽然像Dostarlimab-gxly这样的治疗在罕见的癌症中表现出希望,但获得治疗的机会仍然有限。 While treatments like dostarlimab-gxly show promise in rare cancers, access remains limited. 精密医学带来了希望,一些儿童癌症和淋巴瘤的治愈率很高,但迫切需要广泛预防、早期发现和公平护理。 Precision medicine offers hope, with high cure rates in some childhood cancers and lymphomas, but widespread prevention, early detection, and equitable care are urgently needed.