2011年以来,纽约的预发病例增加了2.5倍,影响到170万成年人,各种族群体之间存在差异。 Prediabetes cases in New York have surged 2.5-fold since 2011, affecting 1.7 million adults, with disparities among racial groups.

2011年以来,纽约的预发性病例增加了2.5倍,根据州卫生报告,目前约有170万成人受到影响。 Prediabetes cases in New York have surged 2.5 times since 2011, with about 1.7 million adults now affected, according to a state health report. 虽然糖尿病的发病率保持稳定,但预发性糖尿病大大增加了在五年内患2型糖尿病的风险。 While diabetes rates remain stable, prediabetes significantly increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes within five years. 专家强调,改变生活方式和药物可以防止病情发展,国家通过《国家糖尿病预防方案》提供预防方案。 Experts stress that lifestyle changes and medication can prevent progression, and the state offers prevention programs through the National Diabetes Prevention Program. 差异持续存在,黑人、亚洲人、夏威夷土著和太平洋岛民成年人的比率较高,与粮食无保障和获得安全运动场地的机会有限等系统性不平等有关。 Disparities persist, with higher rates among Black, Asian, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander adults, linked to systemic inequities like food insecurity and limited access to safe exercise spaces. 美国糖尿病协会建议对35岁及35岁以上的成年人以及有风险因素的年轻成年人进行筛查。 The American Diabetes Association recommends screening for adults 35 and older, and younger adults with risk factors.