从2018年到2024年,印度的自营职业人数从239M急剧上升至358M,驱动了一半以上的劳动力,超过了其他类型的工作。 India's self-employment rose sharply from 239M to 358M between 2018 and 2024, driving over half the workforce and outpacing other job types.

从2018年到2024年,印度的自营职业人数从2.39亿猛增至3.58亿,年增长率为7.0%,是所有工作类别中增长最快的,占印度就业人口的一半以上。 Self-employment in India surged from 239 million to 358 million between 2018 and 2024, growing at a 7.0% annual rate—the fastest among all job categories—driving over half of the country’s employed population. 这一增长超过了有薪工作和临时工,而劳动力参与率上升到64.3%,妇女的参与率达到了31.7%。 This growth outpaced salaried jobs and casual labor, while labor force participation rose to 64.3%, with women’s participation reaching 31.7%. 在1.55亿个新工作岗位中,为妇女创造了1.03亿个,主要在服务业、建筑业和制造业等非农业部门,中小企业在这些部门中发挥了重要作用。 Of 155 million new jobs, 103 million were created for women, largely in non-farm sectors like services, construction, and manufacturing, where MSMEs played a major role. 农业给妇女带来大量就业机会,但非农就业在贸易和服务业的带动下迅速扩大。 Agriculture saw significant female job gains, but non-farm employment expanded rapidly, led by trade and services.